nstitute of Non-ferrous Metals Division in Poznan, Central Laboratory of Batteries and Cells,, Poznan, Poland
Faculty of Technology, University of East Sarajevo, Lukavica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
ELCATAK, Krakow, Poland
Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia
Faculty of Technology, University of East Sarajevo, Lukavica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Institute of Non-ferrous Metals Division in Poznan, Central Laboratory of Batteries and Cells, Poznan, Poland
Classification of fuel cells is presented. Progress in low temperature fuel cells fueled by hydrogen, methanol and formic acid is discussed and the possible future use of fuel cells is indicated. Ethanol is a special fuel because it is available from renewable environmentally friendly sources and its oxidation product (CO2) can be transformed by photosynthesis to ethanol. The design of the anode catalyst for electrochemical ethanol oxidation in the Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell (DEFC) is described in some detail.
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