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Original scientific paper

DETERMINATION OF CHANGE IN CONTENT OF HEAVY AND RADIOACTIVE METALS IN DRINKING WATER BY AN INDIRECT ANALYSIS METHOD BASED ON SCALE TESTS

By
Miloš Rajković ,
Miloš Rajković

Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Mirjana Stojanović ,
Mirjana Stojanović

Institute for Technology of Nuclear and other Mineral Raw Materials , Belgrade , Serbia

Maja Eremić Savković ,
Maja Eremić Savković

Institute of Occupational Health of Serbia "Dr Dragomir Karajovic" , Belgrade , Serbia

Uroš Lačnjevac ,
Uroš Lačnjevac

Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Dragan Tošković
Dragan Tošković
Contact Dragan Tošković

Faculty of Tecnology, University of East Sarajevo , Lukavica , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

In this paper the content of metal in drinking water was determined in two samples, one from 2008 and other from 2010, by the indirect method based on the analysis of scale, which had originally been suggested by Rajkovic and associates. Received results confirmed that drinking water according to the metal content was of constant level (metals are lower than MAC values), but with increased content of U. By the method of fraction extraction it was proved that increased content of U regarded mainly to natural U, and less to U of anthropogenic origin. The increased content of isotope 90Sr was also noticed, probably as the effect of increased presence of alkaline earth metals. The analysis structure of scale by the usage of SEM determined that the dominant form was calcium carbonate of crystal structure of hexagonal shape which corresponded to calcite. By Röentgen diffraction analysis of dust it was determined the content of calcite which contained CaO; MgO; FeO; MnO and CO2 and it belongs to medium manganese calcites. All the analyses done in this paper, confirmed that indirect method of determination of metal content had been reliable and applicable for determination of low concentrations of metals in drinking water.

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Authors retain copyright. This work is made freely available online under an open-access model under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC-http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/BY-NC-ND 4.0).

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