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Original scientific paper

EFFECTS OF MINIMAL PROCESSING AND VITAMIN C ENRICHMENT ON MICROBIOLOGICAL SAFETY AND VISCOSITY OF LIQUID EGG WHITE

By
Adrienn Tóth ,
Adrienn Tóth
Contact Adrienn Tóth

Department of Refrigeration and Livestock Product’s Technologies, Szent István University, Budapest , Hungary

Csaba Németh ,
Csaba Németh

Capriovus Ltd., Szigetcsép, Hungary

Emna Ayari ,
Emna Ayari

Department of Refrigeration and Livestock Product’s Technologies, Szent István University, Budapest , Hungary

Klára Pásztor-Huszár ,
Klára Pásztor-Huszár

Department of Refrigeration and Livestock Product’s Technologies, Szent István University, Budapest , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ildikó Zeke ,
Ildikó Zeke

Department of Refrigeration and Livestock Product’s Technologies, Szent István University, Budapest , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Karina Hidas ,
Karina Hidas

Department of Refrigeration and Livestock Product’s Technologies, Szent István University, Budapest , Hungary

László Friedrich
László Friedrich

Department of Refrigeration and Livestock Product’s Technologies, Szent István University, Budapest , Hungary

Abstract

Emerging technologies, like High Hydrostatic Pressure, heat treatments on low temperatures, and ultra-sonication, have an increasing tendency in industrial application. Vitamin enriched foods, like eggs, are considered as functional foods, but for high retention of biologically active compounds adequate minimal processing technologies are needed. In our study vitamin C enriched liquid egg white was examined to meet consumer expectations. Several combinations of low temperature pasteurization (57 - 63°C, 5 – 7 min) and High Hydrostatic Pressure (350, 5 min) were used to provide microbiological stability of vitamin C enriched (1000 mg/L) liquid egg white. After enrichment and treatments, the samples were examined for mesophyll aerobe and Enterobacteriaceae cell counts and viscosity attributes. Our results show that microbiological stability is not significantly influenced by vitamin C enrichment, but the different parameters of heat treatments and HHP have a strong effect. Viscosity attributes (measured with Anton Paar MCR 92) analysed by Hershel-Bulkley models point out that higher pressure of HHP has a stronger influence on viscosity than the temperature of pasteurization. Our results show a great opportunity for industrial use of minimal processing technologies for liquid egg white.

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Authors retain copyright. This work is made freely available online under an open-access model under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC-http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/BY-NC-ND 4.0).

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