Physical and chemical modification of lignocellulosic waste biomass-tool for improving sorption capacity

  • Zorica Lopicic Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Mineral Raw Materials, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Tatjana Šoštarić Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Mineral Raw Materials, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Jelena Milojković Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Mineral Raw Materials, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Marija Mihajlović Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Mineral Raw Materials, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Jelena Petrović Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Mineral Raw Materials, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Ivan Antanasković Investfarm-Impex doo, Beograd, Serbia
  • Mirjana Stojanović Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Mineral Raw Materials, Belgrade, Serbia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7251/JEPM1810034L

Abstract

The main constituents of ligno-cellulosic (LC) biomass are lignin, celluloses and hemicelluloses, complex polymers with many functional groups, which can be modified with the purpose to improve the sorption properties of the starting material. This paper presents several physical and chemical modifications applied to LC biomass of peach stones (Prunus persica L.), abundant waste from food industry. These stones were firstly mechanically activated in two mill types, and then by different chemicals. Sorption experiments were performed in batch reaction system with stirring. Cu(II) sorption kinetic was tested through three reaction kinetic models: pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order and Elovich equation. FT-IR analyses of chemically modified samples is also presented and discussed.


Keywords: peach stones, modification, sorption, kinetics, FT-IR

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    • Published
    2018-07-11
    How to Cite
    LOPICIC, Zorica et al. Physical and chemical modification of lignocellulosic waste biomass-tool for improving sorption capacity. Journal of Engineering & Processing Management, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 34-41, july 2018. ISSN 2566-3615. Available at: <https://jepm.tfzv.ues.rs.ba/index.php/Journal/article/view/189>. Date accessed: 20 may 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.7251/JEPM1810034L.
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    Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Journal of Engineering & Processing Management
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